TARTAR IN TEETH

What is Tartarus?

Tartar, also known as dental calculus, is a hardened form of plaque that forms on teeth when plaque mineralizes. With a consistency harder than plaque, tartar is visibly noticeable and may be yellowish or brown.

Causes of Tartar

Tartar formation is primarily caused by the accumulation of bacterial plaque that is not removed properly. Plaque mineralizes and hardens when mineral salts in saliva crystallize on plaque that has already accumulated on teeth. Factors that increase risk include poor oral hygiene, dietary choices and genetic predisposition.

Problems Caused by Tartar

If not removed, tartar can lead to a variety of dental problems, including:

- Gum disease: Inflammation and bleeding of the gums that can progress to periodontitis.

- Bad breath: Accumulation of bacteria can cause persistent halitosis.

- Tooth decay: Facilitates the accumulation of more plaque that produces acids that are harmful to teeth.

- Loss of teeth: In advanced cases of gum disease caused by tartar.

Most Prone Ages

Although tartar can form at any age, adults and the elderly are generally more prone due to greater exposure to risk factors over time. However, children and teenagers with poor oral hygiene can also develop tartar.

Food and Tartar

Diet can influence the formation of tartar. Foods rich in sugar and carbohydrates facilitate the proliferation of bacteria that form plaque. Foods that are sticky or stick to your teeth can speed up this process.

Tartar Removal by Modern Dentistry

Tartar can only be removed effectively by a dental professional. The most common procedure is scaling, which uses specialized tools to remove tartar above and below the gum line. In more severe cases, ultrasound or laser treatments may be used.

Tartar Prevention

The best way to prevent tartar is to maintain good oral hygiene, which includes:

- Brushing: Brush your teeth at least twice a day with fluoride toothpaste.

- Dental floss: Daily use to remove plaque between teeth and below the gum line.

- Mouthwash: To reduce bacteria and plaque.

- Regular visits to the dentist: For professional cleaning and checking for build-up.

Impact of Tartar on General Health

. Cardiovascular Diseases

Studies suggest a link between oral health, specifically periodontal disease (aggravated by tartar), and an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Bacteria present in tartar and plaque can enter the bloodstream and contribute to the development of atherosclerosis, leading to complications such as heart attacks and strokes.

. Diabetes

Patients with diabetes are particularly susceptible to tartar buildup and gum-related complications. The presence of gum disease can make it difficult to control blood sugar levels, creating a vicious cycle of deteriorating oral health and diabetes control.

. Pregnancy

Oral health during pregnancy is crucial, as problems such as periodontal disease have been linked to premature births and low birth weight. Regular tartar removal and good oral hygiene can help prevent these risks.

. Breathing

Tartar and plaque harbor bacteria that can cause bad breath and, in some cases, can contribute to respiratory infections. Inhaling certain microorganisms from the mouth into the lungs can lead to conditions such as pneumonia, especially in individuals with compromised immune systems.

. Detection and Diagnosis

Identifying tartar formation early is essential to prevent complications. Dentists use visual and tactile examinations, as well as x-rays in some cases, to assess the extent of tartar and plan appropriate treatment.

Tartar on Dental Implants and Other Parts

Tartar can form on dental implants, dentures and orthodontic appliances, as well as on natural teeth. This reinforces the importance of special care for these structures, following the recommendations of the dental professional.

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Our Clinic

In the heart of Itaim Bibi, in São Paulo, Clínica EM Odontologia offers excellent care in procedures such as tartar removal, dental cleaning and oral prevention. With modern technology and qualified staff, we provide personalized care in a welcoming environment. For those looking for oral health with quality and confidence, we are the right choice.